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Q.

Match the items given in Column I with those in Column II and select the correct option.


Matrix:


 

Column I

 

Column II

(a)

Unemployment

(i)

Rich and developed

(b)

Illiterate population

(ii)

Growth rate of the country

(c)

Quality of population

(iii)

Liability

(d)

Japan

(iv)

Wastage of manpower


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a

a-ii; b-iv; c-i; d-iii

b

a-iii; b-i; c-ii; d-iv

c

a-iv; c-ii; d-i, b-iv

d

a-iv; b-ii; c-iii; d-i 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

1)      Unemployment: Unemployment leads to the wastage of workforce resources in an economy. They could have been used more productively if there were enough employment opportunities.
2)      Illiterate population: An illiterate population is considered a liability to an economy as these people can't use other resources productively. They won't be able to make significant positive growth in the country's national income.
3)      Quality of population: The population's quality is essential in determining the growth rate of an economy. A country with a literate and healthy population can contribute more towards a country's welfare than one with illiterate and unhealthy people.
4)      Japan: Japan is a rich and developed country that owes its success to the investments made in health and education.
 
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