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Q.

Match the items given in Column I with those in Column II and select the correct option.

Matrix:

 

    Column I

 

   Column II

(a)

26th January 1930

    (i)

Gandhi-Irwin Pact

(b)

31st  January 1930

    (ii)

Initiation of Salt March

(c)

12th March 1930

(iii)

Eleven demands sent to Viceroy Irwin by Gandhiji

(d)

5th March 1931

(iv)

Independence Day


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a

a-iii; b-iv; c-ii; d-i

b

a-ii; b-iii; c-iv; d-i

c

a-iv; b-iii; c-ii; d-i

d

a-i; b-ii; c-iv; d-iii 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

26th January 1930:
The Lahore Congress passed the Poorna Swaraj resolution under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru. Henceforth, January 26 1930, was celebrated as Independence Day.
31st  January 1930:
On January 31 1930, Gandhi sent a letter to Viceroy Irwin starting eleven demands which included matters of both national and public interests. The abolition of salt law was a major demand by Gandhiji in this letter.
12th March 1930:
On March 12, 1930, Mahatma Gandhi, accompanied by his 78 followers, initiated the famous Dandi March. Also known as the Salt Satyagraha, it started from Gandhi's ashram in Sabarmati to the coastal town of Dandi. Thus he violated the salt law by making salt by boiling seawater.  5th March 1931:
The Gandhi–Irwin Pact was a political pact signed on March 5 1931, before the Second Round Table Conference in London by Mahatma Gandhi and Lord Irwin, Viceroy of India. Before this, the Viceroy, Lord Irwin, declared in October 1929 a vague promise of 'dominion status' for British-occupied India in the future and a Round Table Conference to consider a future constitution. The Second Round Table Conference occurred in London from September to December 1931. The Civil Disobedience Campaign in India came to an end with this.
 
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Match the items given in Column I with those in Column II and select the correct option.Matrix:     Column I    Column II(a)26th January 1930    (i)Gandhi-Irwin Pact (b)31st  January 1930    (ii)Initiation of Salt March(c)12th March 1930(iii)Eleven demands sent to Viceroy Irwin by Gandhiji(d)5th March 1931(iv)Independence Day