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Q.

Match the items in Column ‘I’ with those in Column ‘II’ correctly.

Matrix:

 Column I Column II
(i) Rutherford(a)Neutron
(ii) Neils Bohr(b) Electron
(iii) Chadwick(c) Energy shells/orbits
(iv)Goldstein(d)Nucleus
(v)J.J Thomson(e)Canal rays

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a

i-d, ii-c, iii-a, iv-e, v-b

b

i-d, ii-e, iii-a, iv-c, v-b

c

i-c, ii-d, iii-a, iv-b, v-e 

d

i-b, ii-c, iii-e, iv-a, v-d

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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  • In 1911, Rutherford, Marsden, and Geiger discovered the atomic nucleus by bombarding a thin gold sheet with the alpha particles emitted by radium. Rutherford then counted the number of sparks produced by these alpha particles on a zinc sulphate screen.
  • Niels Bohr gave a model of the atom in which the electron was able to occupy only certain orbits around the nucleus.
  • In 1932, Chadwick made a discovery in the domain of nuclear science: he proved the existence of neutrons – elementary particles without any electrical charge.
  • In 1886, E. Goldstein discovered the presence of new radiations in a gas discharge tube and called them canal rays. These rays were positively charged which ultimately led to the discovery of another subatomic particle known as protons.
  • In 1897, Thomson discovered the electron and then went on to propose a model for the structure of the atom.

Hence, the correct match is i-d, ii-c, iii-a, iv-e, v-b.

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