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Match the reactions of metals with dil HNO₃ (in List I) with the products (in List II).
$List I List II (1) Mg + very dil . {HNO}_{3} (i) NO (2) Zn + dil . {HNO}_{3} (ii) H_{2} (3) Sn + dil . {HNO}_{3} (iii) N_{2} O (4) Pb + dil . {HNO}_{3} (iv) {NH}_{4} {NO}_{3}$

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$1 2 3 4 (i) (iii) (ii) (iv)$

$1 2 3 4 (ii) (iv) (iii) (i)$

$1 2 3 4 (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)$

$1 2 3 4 (iii) (i) (iv) (ii)$

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Mg reacts with dilute HNO₃ to form Mg(NO₃)₂ and hydrogen gas.

$Mg + 2 {HNO}_{3} \to Mg {({NO}_{3})}_{2} + H_{2} ↑$

Zn reacts with dilute HNO₃ and gives Zn(NO₃)₂, N₂O and water.

$4 Zn + 10 {HNO}_{3} \to 4 Zn {({NO}_{3})}_{2} + N_{2} O ↑ + 5 H_{2} O$

Sn reacts with dilute HNO₃ and forms Sn(NO₃)₂, NH₄NO₃, and water.

$4 Sn + 10 {HNO}_{3} \to 4 Sn {({NO}_{3})}_{2} + {NH}_{4} {NO}_{3} + 3 H_{2} O$

Pb reacts with dilute HNO₃ and forms Pb(NO₃)₂, NO, and water.

$3 Pb + 8 {HNO}_{3} \to 3 Pb {({NO}_{3})}_{2} + 2 NO ↑ + 4 H_{2} O$

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