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Q.

Match the terms given in Column I with a suitable explanation in Column II.

Matrix:

 

Column I

 

Column II

(a)

Absolutist

(i)

Vision of a society that is too ideal to be fulfilled.

(b)

Utopian

(ii)

A customs union formed by Prussia.

(c)

Nation-state

(iii)

A region of East Europe comprising many ethnic groups.

(d)

 

 

(e)

 

 

                          

Balkans

 

 

Zollverein

(iv)

 

 

 (v)

 

 

 

Authoritarian rule of government without restraint.

 A State has people with a sense of common identity and shared history.                                                                                                                                                                                                                               


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a

a-ii; b-iv; c-ⅲ; d-i; e-i

b

a-v; b-i; c-iv; d-ii; e-iv

c

a-iii; c-iv; d-v, b-ii; e-iii

d

a-iv; b-i; c-v; d-iii; e-ii, 

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Absolutist- A government or a system of control that places no limitations on the use of power is known as an absolutist. The phrase historically alludes to centralized, militarized, and frequently brutal dictatorships that were both monarchical.
Utopian- political or religious ideologies that contend it is feasible to create a brand-new, ideal society where everyone is content are referred to as utopian. A utopia is a fictional community or society where all its members enjoy highly desirable or idealistic characteristics.
Nation-state- A nation-state is a place with clearly defined borders populated by people who share a common culture, history, and ethnic identity. Additionally, it should be able to choose its government. A nation-state's citizens must be united, strong, and cooperative.
Balkans- Modern nations, including Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, Albania, Macedonia, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Slovenia, Serbia, and Montenegro are included in the Balkan region. Balkan residents were referred to as Slavs and belonged to different Ethnic groups. According to many historians, one of the main causes of the First World War was the Balkan conflict.
Zollverein- German for "Customs Union" is Zollverein. Prussian rule led to the establishment of the German Customs Union in 1834. It established a free-trade zone throughout much of Germany and is frequently regarded as a crucial step in the unification of Germany.
 
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