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Q.

Match the type of interaction in column A with the distance dependence of their interaction energy in column B: 

(I)Ion-Ion(a) r-1
(II) dipole - dipole(b) r-2
(III) London dispersion

(c) r-3



 

(d) r-6


 


 

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a

(I)-(a); (II)-(c); (III)-(d)

b

(I)-(a); (II)-(b); (III)-(d) 

c

(I)-(b); (II)-(d); (III)-(c)  

d

(I)-(a); (II)-(b); (III)-(c)

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Type of interaction is directly proportional to interaction energy

 The interaction energy between ion-ion

ions are given by the equation E=kq1q2r. where E=energy, q1,q2=ion, r=distance.

From this equation it is clear that the ion-ion interaction energy is inversely proportional to the distance between the ions. 

Dipole-dipole

The energy of the dipole-dipole interaction between polar molecules in solids is inversely proportional to r3.

 London Dispersion

The London dispersion force covers only a small portion of the ground. The sixth power distance between two interacting particles is inversely proportional to the interaction energy.

Therefore

Ion-Ion =r-1

Dipole-dipole=r-3

London dispersion=r-6

So, the correct option is D.

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