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Q.

Maximum number of molecules are present in

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a

15 L of H2, gas at STP

b

5L of N2 gas at STP

c

0.5 g of H2 gas

d

10 g of O2 gas

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

No. of molecules in different cases

(1)  22.4 litre of H2, at STP contains = 6.023 × 1023 molecules of H2

∴15 litre of H2 at STP contains =1522.4×6.023×1023

= 4.03 x 1023 molecules of H2

(2) 22.4 litre of N2, gas at STP contains =6.023 × 1023 molecules of N2

5 litre of N2, gas at STP contains

=522.4×6.023×1023

=1.344×1023 molecules of N2

(3) 2g of H2=6.023×1023 molecules of H2

0.5g of H2=0.52×6.023×1023

=1.505×1023 molecules of H2

(4) Similarly 10 g of O2 gas

=1032×6.023×1023 molecules of O2

=1.88×1023 molecules of O2

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