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Q.

Question Image Mech:
I)  Question Image
II)  Question Image
III)  Question Image
IV)  Question Image
V)  Question Image
above mechanism is not correct for some hydrogen halides.
Correct statement among the following is
 

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a

Reaction III is one of the reactions in chain propagation

b

In case of HCl, in the step-IV Question Image   is the intermediate corresponding to  major product.

c

In case of HBr, both step-IV and V are exothermic

d

In case of HI, Step-IV is exothermic but step-V is endothermic

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

 

Step-I

H2C=CH2+X  CH2CH2X

Step-II

CH2CH2X+HX  CH3CH2X+X

HFΔH=188kJΔH=+155kj
HClΔH=109kJΔH=+21kj
HBrΔH=21kjΔH=46kJ
HIΔH=+29kjΔH=133kJ

Addition of HCl in the presence of peroxide is electrophilic addition mechanism and  the intermediate corresponding to major product is  (CH3)2CH

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