Mention the function of lipase

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Detailed Solution

The main function of lipase is to break down fats into fatty acids and glycerol during digestion.

What is Lipase?

Lipase is a digestive enzyme secreted mainly by the pancreas. It helps the body digest dietary fats and convert them into smaller molecules that can be absorbed by the intestine.

Functions of Lipase

Digestion of Fats: Breaks down triglycerides into fatty acids and glycerol.
Energy Supply: Provides fatty acids which are used for energy by cells.
Absorption of Nutrients: Helps in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins like A, D, E, and K.
Metabolism: Plays a role in maintaining lipid levels in the body.

Sources of Lipase in Human Body

Pancreas – secretes pancreatic lipase into the small intestine.
Stomach – produces gastric lipase.
Saliva – contains lingual lipase secreted by salivary glands.

Applications of Lipase in Industry

Application	Use
Food Industry	Used in cheese and dairy processing
Detergents	Breaks down greasy stains
Pharmaceuticals	Helps in enzyme replacement therapy

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