Merchants travelled in or to trade.

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Merchants travelled in ships or caravans to trade.
People who travel together on a commerce route are said to be in a caravan. Caravans were most commonly utilised in desert regions and along the silk road. They travelled in large numbers, aiding trade economies of scale and safety against robbers. In the past, caravans that travelled between East Asia and Europe frequently carried expensive and profitable goods like silks or jewellery. As a result, caravans were a tempting target for thieves. However, like the later European spice trade, a successful expedition could bring tremendous revenues. Moreover, the luxurious goods that caravans transported lured many kings along significant trade routes to build caravanserais.

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