Q.

Metal compound A reacts with dilute HCl acid to produce effervescence. The gas evolved extinguishes a burning candle. If one of the compounds is calcium chloride, the chemical reaction is


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a

CaCO3+2HClCaCl2+CO2

b

None of the above 

c

CaCO3+2HClCaCl2+O2+H2O

d

CaCO3+2HClCaCl2+CO2+H2O

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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Metal compound A reacts with dilute HCl acid to produce effervescence. The gas evolved extinguishes a burning candle. If one of the compounds is calcium chloride, the chemical reaction is CaCO3+2HCl  CaCl2+CO2+H2O.
The evolved gas produced effervescence, so it must be carbon dioxide. This also suggests that the given salt is carbonate salt. As one of the products is calcium chloride, so the reactant is calcium carbonate. The balanced chemical reaction equation is as follows:
CaCO3+2HCl  CaCl2+CO2+H2O
 
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