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Q.

MgCl2 6H2O on heating does not give anhydrous MgCl2 because

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a

MgCl2 decomposes on heating into Mg & Cl2

b

MgCl2 loses only one H2O molecule

c

MgCl2 hydrolysis in the water formed and gives Mg(OH)Cl

d

MgCl2 gives Mg(ClO3)26H2O

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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  • When MgCl2​⋅6H2​O is strongly heated, then it forms MgO.
  • On heating, MgCl2​⋅6H2​O readily loses 4 molecules of water of crystallization to form MgCl2​⋅2H2​O.
  • MgCl2​⋅6H2​O→Δ​MgCl2​⋅2H2​O  +  4H2​O
  • The remaining two molecules of water are not removed but react chemically with MgCl2​ to form MgO.
  • MgCl2 ​+ 2H2​O → MgO + 2HCl + H2​O
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