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Q.

Microfilaments are composed mainly of a protein called

A. Actin

B. Tubulin

C. Myosin

D. Chitin

see full answer

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Detailed Solution

Proteins and Their Functions

  1. Tubulin
    • Belongs to the globular protein superfamily.
    • Forms microtubules, which are an essential part of the cytoskeleton in eukaryotic cells.
  2. Myosin
    • A member of the motor protein superfamily.
    • Plays a crucial role in muscle contraction.
    • While associated with microfilaments during contraction, myosin itself is not the structural component of microfilaments.
  3. Chitin
    • Found in the cell walls of fungi and in the exoskeletons of arthropods, as well as in the radula of mollusks.
    • Provides structural support but is not related to microfilaments.
  4. Actin
    • A multifunctional globular protein found in all eukaryotic cells.
    • The main structural protein of microfilaments.
    • Plays a critical role in maintaining cell shape, motility, and intracellular transport.

Correct Answer

The protein responsible for forming microfilaments is ActinHence, the correct answer is Option A (Actin).

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