Q.

MnO4- is of intense pink colour, though Mn is in ( +7) oxidation state, it is due to :

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a

Oxygen gives colour to it

b

Charge transfer when Mn (+7) gives its electron to oxygen and oxidise to Mn (+8) temporarily

c

Charge transfer when oxygen gives its electron to Mn (+7) changing in Mn (+6)

d

None is correct explanation

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The color in MnO4- arises from an electronic transition, but it is actually not a d-d transition, since the Mn in this compound has no d electrons. It arises from a charge transfer reaction within the molecule, in which photons promote an electron from the highest energy molecular orbital in one of the Mn-O bonds to an empty d orbital on the manganese. This promotion is equivalent to the energy of a yellow photon, so yellow light is absorbed leaving us to see purple, the complementary color.

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