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Q.

Modern democracies maintain a check and balance system. Identify the correct option based on the horizontal power sharing arrangement.


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a

Central government, State government, Local bodies,

b

Legislature, executive, judiciary.

c

Among different social groups.

d

Among different pressure groups.  

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Based on the horizontal power sharing arrangement Legislature, executive, judiciary is the correct option.
The executive, the legislature, and the judiciary are examples of horizontal divisions of power. In modern democracies, there are two types of power-sharing arrangements. They are the horizontal and vertical divisions of power. Different organs of government are placed at the same level and exercise different powers in this power-sharing arrangement. Because the separation of horizontal power-sharing guarantees that no organ has unlimited power, putting a check on each other. Power-sharing is beneficial to democracy. In modern democracies, such a division takes the form of competition among different parties, which ensures that power does not remain on the one hand but is shared among various political parties representing multiple ideologies and social groups.
 
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