Q.

Moseley’s law for characteristic x-rays is v=a(Zb). In this

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a

b is independent but a depends on the material

b

both a and b depend on the material

c

a is independent but b depends on the material

d

both a and b are independent of the material

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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Here, a depends on type of transition. For given pair of pair of principle quantum numbers, a is same of all the elements. b is screening constant, which depends on transition series. For different series of transition, b is different. e.g, for K-series, b=1 ; for L-series, b=7.4 etc.

So, a nd b are independent of the material.

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