Q.

Most suitable method of separation of a 1:1mixture of ortho and para- nitrophenols is
 

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a

Crystallization

b

 Chromatography 

c

Sublimation
 

d

Steam distillation 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

It is most appropriate to separate a 1:1 mixture of ortho and para nitrophenols using steam distillation because ortho nitrophenol contains intramolecular H-bonds. Steam distillation is a process used to recover volatile compounds with a high boiling point from inert and complex matrices, solid or liquid.

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Most suitable method of separation of a 1:1mixture of ortho and para- nitrophenols is