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Q.

Mr Kumar went to a music store and bought an electric guitar for ₹205 and a bass guitar for ₹290. Estimate the amount paid to the nearest tens by Mr Kumar for the two guitars. 

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a

495

b

500

c

490

d

510

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

To round off a number to the nearest tens, we have to check the digit at ones place.

  • If the ones digit is less than 5 then the ones digit becomes zero and the tens digit remains the same.
  • If the ones digit is more than or equal to 5 then the ones digit becomes zero and the tens digit increase by 1.

In 205, the digit at ones place is 5 which is equal to 5, then the digit at the units place becomes 0 and the tens digit is increased by 1.

HundredsTensOnes
205

So, The estimated cost of the electric guitar to the nearest ten is ₹210.

In 290, the digit at ones place is 0 which is less than 5, then the digit at the units place becomes 0 and the tens digit remains the same.

HundredsTensOnes
290

The estimated cost of the bass guitar is ₹290.

Thus, estimated amount paid = ₹210 + ₹290 = ₹500.

Another way of finding the answer.

The total amount to be paid = cost of electric guitar + bass guitar = 205+290= 495.

HundredsTensOnes
495

In 495, the digit at ones place is 5 which is equal to 5, then the digit at the units place becomes 0 and the tens digit is increased by 1.

Thus the estimated cost to be paid= 500.

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