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Q.

n-Butylamine(I), diethylamine(II) and N, N-dimethylethyl amine(III) have the same molar mass. The increasing order of their boiling point is

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a

II<III<I

b

II<I<III

c

I < II < III

d

III < II < I 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

      H3CCH2CH2NH2   n-Butylamine (Primary amine) 

 CH3CH2NHCH2CH3 Diethylamine (Secondary amine)       

           CH3               | CH3-N-C2H5 Ethyldimethylamine (Tertiary amine)  

  • Primary amines have two hydrogen atoms available for hydrogen bond formation, while 2° amines have only one hydrogen atom for hydrogen bond formation. 
  • 3° amines do not have intermolecular association due to the absence of hydrogen atoms. 
  • Thus, order of boiling point of isomeric amines is as follows: 3° < 2° < 1 ° or Ill < II < I. 
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