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Q.

N identical cells, each of emf E and internal resistance r are joined in series. Out of N cells, n cells are wrongly connected i.e., their terminals are connected in reverse of that required for series connection n<N2. Let E0 be the emf of resulting battery and r0 be its internal resistance. Then

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a

E0=NnE,  r0=Nnr

b

E0=NnE,  r0= Nr

c

E0=N2nE,  r0=N2nr

d

E0=N2nE,  r0= Nr

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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For every cell that is wrongly connected, the emf decreases by 2E. However, internal resistance does not depend on the direction and therefore remains same for all cells.

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