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Q.

NaCl is doped with 2x10-2 mole% of SrCl2 then the number of cation vacancies per mole

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a

6.023 × 1021

b

12.046 × 1021

c

12.046 × 1019

d

12.046 × 1018

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Given concentration of SrCl2 = 2×10−2 mol%
Concentration is expressed as a percentage, requiring a total of 100 mol of solution.
Number of Mole NaCl = 100-Mole SrCl2
SrCl2 moles are extremely small in comparison to total moles.
Therefore, 100 is the number of moles of NaCl.
A dip of 1 mol of NaCl in
=2×10-2/100 moles of SrCl2 =2×10-4 mole of SrCl2

Cation vacancies therefore equal 2x10-4 mol of NaCl per mole.
6.023 x 1023 particles per mole
Cation vacancies therefore equal 2x10-4 mol of NaCl per mole. =2×10-4×6.023×1023=12.046×1019 Therefore, 12.046x1019 cation vacancies were produced by SrCl2 for every mole of NaCl. 

Therefore, the correct option is B

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