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Q.

NaCl is doped with  then the number of cation vacancies per mole is ____× 1019 (nearest 2 digits)

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answer is 12.

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Detailed Solution

Given, NaCl is doped with 2 × 10–2 mole % of SrCl2
We need to find the number of cation vacancies per mole.

This indicates that 2x10-2 moles of SrCl2 have been added to 100 moles of NaCl.
Consequently, 1 mole of NaCl is doped with =2×10-2100 = 2×10-4 mol. of SrCl2 Cation vacanies produced by: Sr2+ion = 1 conc. of cation vacanies is product = 2×10-4×6.022×1023 = 12.046×10+19

Therefore, the correct answer is 12

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