Q.

Name any two natural cloning vectors. Give reasons that make them act as cloning vectors. Write the two characteristics the engineered vectors are made to possess.

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Detailed Solution

Plasmids and bacteriophages are examples of natural cloning vectors. They possess qualities required for a vector.
Cloning vectors should have:
1. Origin of Replication
2. Selectable markers i.e the trait inside the cells that enables it to be selected or identified.
3. Cleavage sites for restriction endonuclease.
Engineered vectors: These type of vectors also possess all the characters mentioned above. Engineered vectors have multiple cloning site or polylinker.

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Name any two natural cloning vectors. Give reasons that make them act as cloning vectors. Write the two characteristics the engineered vectors are made to possess.