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Q.

Name different types of vegetation found in India and describe the vegetation of high altitudes

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Detailed Solution

India has tropical evergreen, tropical deciduous, thorny scrub, mangrove, and high-altitude vegetation. High-altitude vegetation includes coniferous trees, alpine meadows, and mosses and lichens at very high elevations.

Types of Vegetation in India

  • Tropical Evergreen Forests
  • Tropical Deciduous Forests
  • Thorn Forests and Scrubs
  • Mangrove Forests
  • Montane or High-Altitude Vegetation

Vegetation of High Altitudes

  1. Lower Slopes: Coniferous forests with pine, deodar, and fir.
  2. Higher Slopes: Alpine meadows with grasses and flowering plants.
  3. Above Tree Line: Only mosses, lichens, and shrubs survive.
ZoneVegetation
Tropical EvergreenTeak, mahogany
Tropical DeciduousSal, neem
ThornyCactus, babool
MangroveSundari trees
High AltitudePine, mosses, lichens
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