Name the first national park of the world. Write the name of the country in which it was established.

The first national park of the world is Yellowstone National Park, and it was established in the United States.

1. Yellowstone National Park:
   • Established:March 1, 1872
   • Location: Primarily located in the state of Wyoming, but it also extends into Montana and Idaho.
   • Significance: Yellowstone was the first national park in the world, setting the foundation for the global movement to conserve natural landscapes and wildlife. It was designated as a national park to protect its unique geothermal features and diverse ecosystems.
2. Why was Yellowstone established as a national park?
   • The primary reason for establishing Yellowstone as a national park was to preserve its unique natural features, especially the geysers and hot springs, and to protect its wildlife, such as bison, grizzly bears, and wolves.
   • It became a symbol of nature conservation, showcasing the importance of preserving wild areas for future generations.
3. Features of Yellowstone National Park:
   • Geothermal Wonders: Yellowstone is known for its geysers, including the famous Old Faithful geyser, and other geothermal features like hot springs, mud pots, and fumaroles.
   • Biodiversity: The park is home to diverse species of plants and animals, many of which are endangered or threatened.
   • Landscape: It includes various landscapes such as mountain ranges, lakes, rivers, and forests.
4. Global Influence:
   • Yellowstone's establishment as the first national park led to the creation of national parks and protected areas in other countries.
   • The national park system is now a worldwide movement, with thousands of national parks and protected areas established globally, aiming to conserve biodiversity and cultural heritage.

• National Park System in the U.S.: After Yellowstone, the idea of creating protected areas gained momentum in the U.S., and today, there are over 400 units within the National Park Service.
• The Importance of National Parks: National parks play a vital role in protecting the environment, conserving wildlife, providing recreational opportunities, and raising awareness about the importance of conservation.

Yellowstone National Park set a precedent for the establishment of protected areas across the globe, ensuring the conservation of natural beauty and ecosystems for future generations.