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Q.

Name the liquid elements in the periodic table?

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Detailed Solution

The liquid elements in the periodic table at room temperature are mercury (Hg) and bromine (Br). Most elements in the periodic table exist as solids at room temperature (around 25°C). However, a few elements exist in liquid form under these normal conditions. Knowing which elements are liquid is important in chemistry, industry, and daily applications.

Liquid Elements at Room Temperature

  • Mercury (Hg): A silvery metal, liquid at room temperature, commonly used in thermometers, barometers, and electrical devices.
  • Bromine (Br): A reddish-brown liquid non-metal, used in flame retardants, photography, and medicines.

Elements Near the Borderline

Some elements are not liquid at room temperature but can easily become liquid just above or below it:

  • Gallium (Ga): Melting point 29.7°C, melts in the palm of your hand.
  • Cesium (Cs): Melting point 28.5°C, liquid in warm environments.
  • Francium (Fr): Predicted to be liquid near room temperature but highly radioactive and rare.
ElementSymbolTypeMelting Point
MercuryHgMetal-38.83°C
BromineBrNon-metal-7.2°C
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Name the liquid elements in the periodic table?