Name the national anthem of France. Who composed it?

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Detailed Solution

The national anthem of France is “La Marseillaise.” It was composed in 1792 by Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle. “La Marseillaise” is a powerful patriotic song written during the French Revolution. It was first called “Chant de guerre pour l’Armée du Rhin” (War Song for the Army of the Rhine).

Soldiers and citizens from the city of Marseille marched to Paris singing it—so people began calling it “La Marseillaise,” meaning “the song of the Marseillais.” The song later became the official national anthem of France. Its strong, marching rhythm and stirring words made it a symbol of freedom, unity, and resistance against tyranny.

Item	Details
Anthem name	La Marseillaise
Composer	Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle
Year composed	1792
Historic context	French Revolution; written in Strasbourg
Original title	Chant de guerre pour l’Armée du Rhin
Meaning of the name	“The song of the people from Marseille”

Why it matters

National identity: The anthem is sung at schools, sports events, and state ceremonies, reminding citizens of the ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity.
Cultural reach: Its melody is widely recognized around the world and has influenced classical and popular music.
Historical symbol: It captures the spirit of a nation defending its freedom during a turbulent time.

Bottom line: France’s national anthem is “La Marseillaise,” composed by Rouget de Lisle in 1792—a song that still rings with energy, pride, and the values of the French Republic.

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