Name two exotic and indigenous breeds of buffalo?

Exotic Breeds of Buffalo

Exotic breeds are those that are imported from other countries and are often crossbred with local breeds to improve milk production or adaptability.

Examples:

1. Murrah
   • Origin: Haryana and Punjab (India), but originally from Pakistan.
   • Characteristics: Jet black, tightly curled horns, high milk yield (around 2000–2500 liters/year).
   • Uses: Primarily dairy purposes; also used in breeding programs.
2. Nili-Ravi
   • Origin: Pakistan
   • Characteristics: Large-sized, usually black with white markings, high milk production (similar to Murrah).
   • Uses: Dairy purposes; popular in Punjab region.

Key points about exotic breeds:

• High milk production.
• Often require better care, proper feeding, and veterinary facilities.
• Less adapted to harsh local conditions than indigenous breeds.

Indigenous (Indian) Breeds of Buffalo

Indigenous breeds are native to India and are well adapted to local climates and conditions. They are hardy, disease-resistant, and can thrive in tropical conditions.

Examples:

1. Jaffarabadi
   • Origin: Gujarat, India
   • Characteristics: Large size, black color, docile temperament, good milk yield (~1500–2000 liters/year).
   • Uses: Milk production and draft purposes.
2. Surti
   • Origin: Gujarat, India
   • Characteristics: Medium-sized, light gray to black, high butterfat content in milk (~7–8%).
   • Uses: Dairy purposes, especially for making ghee and milk products.

Key points about indigenous breeds:

• Adapted to local climate.
• Resistant to tropical diseases.
• Moderate milk yield but high-quality milk (more fat content).