Name two famous dynasties of ancient India.

Two of the most famous dynasties of ancient India are the Mauryan Dynasty and the Gupta Dynasty.

The Mauryan Dynasty (322–185 BCE), founded by Chandragupta Maurya, created India’s first large empire. Under Emperor Ashoka, it reached its peak and promoted Buddhism and non-violence.

The Gupta Dynasty (320–550 CE) is known as India’s “Golden Age” due to advancements in art, literature, science, and mathematics. Scholars like Aryabhata and Kalidasa flourished during this time. Both dynasties left profound cultural and political legacies that defined India’s classical civilization and contributed significantly to its historical identity.