Neural signals from pneumotaxic centre can

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reduce the duration of expiration

increase the duration of inspiration

reduce the duration of inspiration

increase the duration of expiration

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The pneumotaxic center, also known as the pneumotaxic area or pneumotaxic nucleus, is a region located in the upper part of the pons, which is a portion of the brainstem. The pneumotaxic center plays a significant role in regulating and moderating the functions of the respiratory rhythm center, specifically the dorsal respiratory group (DRG) located in the medulla oblongata.

The pneumotaxic center's modulation of the respiratory rhythm helps ensure an appropriate balance between oxygen intake and carbon dioxide removal, supporting the body's metabolic needs and maintaining homeostasis.

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