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Q.

Nine balls numbered 1,2,3,......9 are put randomly at 9 equally spaced points on a circle, each point with a ball. Let‘s’ be the sum of the absolute values of the differences of the numbers of all two neighbouring balls. The number of arrangements which make ‘s’ the minimum is

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a

16

b

64

c

32

d

128

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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Along the circle there are two routes from 1 to 9, the major arc and the minimum arc for each of them

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Let x1,x2,......xk be the number of successive balls on the arc, then |1x1|+|x1x2|+......+|xk9||19|=8 equality occurs 1<x1<x2<....<9

no. of the balls on each route is increasing from 1 to 9 Smin=2×8=16
Divide the set of 7 balls {2,3,4,....8} into two subsets, Then the subset which contains less elements has  7C0+7C1+7C2+7C3=26=64 . if clockwise and anticlockwise arrangement are different then answer will be 64*2=128

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