Q.

Nine balls of the same size and colour, numbered 1, 2,…..9, were put  into a packet. Now A draws a ball from packet, noted that it is of number a, and puts it back. Then B also draws a ball from the pocket and noted that it is of number b. Then probability for the inequality a2b+10>0 to hold is

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a

6081

b

6181

c

5281

d

5981

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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Since each has equally 9 different possible results for A and B to draw a ball from the packet independently, the total number of possible events is 92=81.  From a2b+10>0  we get  2b<a+10. We find that when b=1,2,3,4,5  a can take any value in 1,2,3,.....,9  to make the inequality hold. Then we have  9×5=45 admissible events
When b = 6, a can 3, 4, ….., 9 and there are 7 admissible events
When b = 7, a can 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and there are 5 admissible events
When b = 8, a can 7, 8, 9 and there are 3 admissible events
When b = 9, a can 9 and there are 1 admissible events
So, the required probability is  45+7+5+3+181=6181
 

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