Q.

Nitration mixture is

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a

1:1 of conc. HNO3 and conc. HCl

b

1:1 of conc. HNO3 and conc. H2SO4

c

1:1 of conc. HNO2 and conc. H2SO4

d

1:10 of conc. H2SO4 and conc. HNO3

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The term "nitrating mixture" refers to the 1:1 mixture of concentrated nitric acid and sulfuric acid used to nitrate organic molecules such aromatic compounds and HNO3. The mixture of HNO3 and H2SO4 is known as nitration mixture. 

Hence option (B) 1:1 of conc. HNO3 and conc. H2SO4

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