Nitric acid acts as oxidant, while nitrous acid as both oxidant and reductant. why?

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Detailed Solution

In HNO_3,the oxidation state of 'N' is +5 highest for 'N' N can be converted only into lower states. Hence HNO₃ acts as oxidizing agent. In HN_O,the oxidation state if 'N' is +3 It can be lowered or raised. Hence HNO₂ can act as oxidizing as well as reducing agent.

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