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Q.

\large H_{aq}^ + \; + \;OH_{aq}^ - \; \to \;{H_2}{O_{(l)}},\Delta H = \; - {q_1}KJ\
\large HC{N_{aq}} + \;KO{H_{aq}}\; \to \;KC{N_{aq}}\; + \;{H_2}{O_{(l)}};\;\Delta H\; = \;-\;{{\text{q}}_2}{\text{ KJ}}\
\large HC{l_{aq}} + N{H_4}O{H_{aq}} \to N{H_4}C{l_{aq}} + {H_2}{O_{(l)}};\;\Delta H\; = \;{\text{ - }}{{\text{q}}_3}{\text{ KJ}}\
Then ΔH for HCNaq+NH4OHaq → Products (in KJ)

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a

[– q2 – q3] + q1

b

– q1 – [– q2 – q3]

c

q1 + q2 + q3

d

– q1 – q2 – q3

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

\Delta {H_n }\; = \;\Delta {H_i}\; + \;\Delta {H_{\left( {{H^ + } + O{H^ - } \to {H_2}O} \right)}}\


 

{(\Delta {H_i})_{HCN}}\; = \;\Delta {H_n }\; - \;\Delta {H_{\left( {{H^ + } + O{H^ - } \to {H_2}O} \right)}}


                                                                                                               = -q2-(-q1) = (-q1 - q2)KJ
 

{(\Delta {H_i})_{N{H_4}OH}}\; = \; - {q_3}\; - ( - {q_1}) = ({q_1} - {q_3})KJ


 

\Delta {H_n }\; \;for\;HCN\; + \;N{H_4}OH\; \to \;products\;is\


 

\Delta {H_n }\; = \;{(\Delta {H_i})_{HCN}}\; + \;{(\Delta {H_i})_{N{H_4}OH}}\; + \;\Delta {H_{({H^ + } + O{H^ - } \to {H_2}O)}}\


= (q1-q2) +(q1-q3) +(-q1)
ΔHn = q1 - q2 - q3
= [-q2 -q3]+q1 KJ

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