Q.

Non ideal solutions can be minimum boiling or maximum boiling azeotropes.Which one of the following is an example of minimum boiling azeotrope.

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a

C6H5OH+C6H5NH2

b

CHCl3+CH3COCH3

c

HNO3+H2O

d

CH3COCH3+C2H5OH

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

H-bonds in C2H5OH are weakened by the addition of CH3COCH3.

Let A = C2H5OH and B = CH3COCH3

Magnitude of A-B interactions are weaker than A-A and B-B . It shows positive deviations from Raoult's law.

V. P of the a mixture is higher than expected BP of the mixture is lesser than any of the two components. It is a minimum boiling azeotrope.

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