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Q.

Non-volatile non electrolyte solute X(M.W=100) in solvent ‘S’ behaves as ideal solution. Non-volatile solute Y(M.W=60) undergo 100% association in solvent S and this solution behaves ideally,

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From the above vapour pressure vs temperature graphs correct statements(s) among the following is/are
 

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a

Osmotic pressure of 1M Solution of Y in S is 2RT.

b

In the solvent S, Y undergo dimerisation.

c

When 1060 g of solution (mentioned in graph-II)  of Y in S is cooled to 18.5οC, 560 g of liquid solution left and 500 g of solid S separated.

d

When 1100 g of solution (mentioned in graph-I) of X in S is heated to 114οC at the time of stopping boiling 350 g of liquid solution left behind.

answer is A, B, C.

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Detailed Solution

From the first graph Kb of S is 1K.kg/mol, Kf of S is 1.5K.kg/mol.
A) For 1m Y in S ΔTf=0.75K,ΔTb=0.5K . Thus Y undergoing 100% dimerisation
B)  ΔTb=Kb.m
   4=1×100100×1000W    wt of liquid S left = 250 g.
      Wt. of liquid solution left = 250 + 100 = 350 g.
C)  ΔTf=Kf.m.i
     1.5=1.5×6060×1000W×0.5   Wt. of liquid S left = 500 g
        Weight of liquid solution left = 500 + 60 = 560 g
D)  π=CRTi=1×RT×0.5=0.5RT

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