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Q.

Normal Aluminium electrode coupled with normal hydrogen electrode gives an emf of 1.66 V. So the standard electrode potential of Aluminium is, 

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a

-1.66V

b

+0.83V

c

-0.83V

d

+1.66V

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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Al is above hydrogen in the electrochemical series, therefore Al3+ has lesser reduction tendency as compared with H+. Hence, hydrogen electrode acts as cathode when coupled with aluminium electrode. 

Ecello=EH+/H2oEAl3+/Alo     1.66V=0.0VEAl3+/AloEAl3+/Alo=1.66V.

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