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Q.

Number of triangles with positive area have all their vertices at points (i, j) in the coordinate plane, where i and j are integers between 1 and 5, inclusive is

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a

2158 

b

2248

c

2138

d

2148 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Question Image

Total number of ways = 25 C3
Collinear points cases
Case-1 : 5 points along a line
(1, 1) (2, 2).........(5, 5)(5, 1) (4, 2).........(1, 5)} 2 diagonals
5 Horizontal lines
(1, 1) (1, 2).........(1, 5)  5 Vertical lines
Total 12 sets
Number of points  = 12. 5C2 = 120
Case : 2 4 points on a diagonal
(1, 2) (2, 3)(3, 4)(4, 5)       (2, 1) (3, 2)(4, 3)(5, 4)      (4, 1) (3, 2)(2, 3)(1, 4)         (5, 2) (4, 3)(3, 4)(2. 5)
Total 4 sets
Number of points = 4.4C3=16
Case : 3 3 points on a diagonal
(2, 1) (2, 2) (1, 3)
(3, 1) (4, 2) (5, 3)
(5, 3) (4, 4) (3, 5)
(1, 3) (2, 4) (3, 5)
Total 4 sets
Number of points =4.4C3=4
Case : 4 Lines with slopes
a) 1/2 3 lines
b) 1/2 3 lines
c) 2    3 lines
d) –2  3 lines
Total 12 lines
Number of points =12.3C3=12
Total number of ways = 25C312016412=2300152=2148

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