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Q.

Observe the following reaction:

BF3+NH3F3BNH3

Choose the correct statement regarding product :

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a

Formal charge on N atom is -1

b

All of these

c

Hybridization state of 'B' is unchanged

d

Covalency of B is changed from 3 to 4

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

To achieve a stable electronic state, an element must share electrons with other atoms of the same or different elements.

In the reactant part, the boron shares 3 electrons with the fluorine. While in the product 4 electrons with the fluorine. 

Hence, Covalency of B is changed from 3 to 4.

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