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Q.

Observe the following statements : 
1) H3BO3 is used as antiseptic 
2) In B2H6, each boron is sp2 hybridized 
3) Aqueous solution of borax is alkaline in nature 
The correct statements are :

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a

2 and 3

b

 1, 2 and 3

c

1 and 3

d

1 and 2

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Statement 2 is incorrect.
1) Orthoboric acid is used as an antiseptic, as an eyewash (eye lotion) and as a food preservative.
2) In diborane, each B atom is  sp3 hybridized. This is according to molecular orbital theory.
3) The aqueous solution of borax is alkaline due to hydrolytic decomposition which produces sodium hydroxide (a strong base) and boric acid (a weak acid).
 Na2​B4​O7​+7H2​O⇌2NaOH+4H3​BO3

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