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Q.

Olympe de Gouges drafted a Declaration of Woman and Citizen Rights in 1791, which she delivered to the Queen and members of the National Assembly, urging them to act. Identify the correct option that was a part of the Declaration.


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a

The source of all sovereignty resides in the nation, which is nothing but the union of a woman and man.

b

A woman is born free but does not remain equal to a man in rights.

c

The law should be the expression of the general will

d

Women are an exception; they cannot be accused, arrested, or detained in cases determined by law. 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The source of all sovereignty resides in the nation, which is nothing but the union of a woman and man is the correct option.
Olympe de Gouges is among the most influential political women in revolutionary France. She criticised the Constitution and the Declaration of Man's and Citizen's Rights, claiming that they denied women access to fundamental human rights. Some of Olympe de Gouges' Declaration's basic rights are :
  • A woman is born free and has the same rights as a man.
  • All political organisations strive to protect women's and men's natural rights, including liberty, property, security, and resistance to persecution.
  • The country, which is nothing more than the union of women and men, is the source of all sovereignty.
  • The law should embody the public will; both female and male individuals should have a part in its creation, either directly or through their representatives; and it should be uniform for everyone. Male and female citizens are equally entitled to all honours and government employment based on their ability and without distinction other than their talents.

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