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Q.

On a smooth horizontal surface,  n identical cubical blocks lie at rest parallel to each other along a line. The separation between the near surfaces of any two adjacent blocks is L. The block at one end is given a speed υ towards the next one at time t=0. Given that all collisions are completely inelastic, the last block starts moving at a time  t=x[n(n1)Lυ] Find the value of x.

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Detailed Solution

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Since, collision is perfectly inelastic, so all the block will stick together one by one and move in a form of  combined mass.
Time required to cover distance (d) by first block  =Lυ.   Now first and second block will stick together and move with υ/2  velocity (by applying conservation of momentum) and combined system will take  Lυ/2=2Lυ to  reach upto block  third.  Now, these three blocks will  move with velocity  υ/3 and  combined system will take time  Lυ/3=3Lυ to reach up to the  fourth block. So, total time Lυ+2Lυ+3Lυ+.....n1Lυ=nn1L2υ     Final velocity of the centre of mass of the system will be   υ/n.

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