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Q.

On introducing a catalyst at 500 K the rate of a first order reaction increases by 1.718 times. The activation energy in presence of catalyst is 4.15 kJ mol1. The slope of the plot of lnk(in sec1) versus 1T (T in Kelvin) in absence of catalyst is (R=8.3 J mol1 K1)

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a

+1

b

-1

c

+1000

d

-1000

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

detailed_solution_thumbnail

k=AeEa/RTk'=AeEa'/RT

(where k = rate constant for non catalysed reaction and k' = rate constant for catalysed reaction. Ea=activation energy for non-catalysed reaction and Ea'=activation energy for catalysed reaction) 

k'k=eEaE'a/RT

Also given k'=k+1.718k=2.718k

2.718=eEaEa'RT

loge2.718=EaEa'8.314×103×500EaEa'=4.11Ea=8.3 kJ/mol1k=AeEa/RTlogek=logeAEaRT

This is an equation for straight line with slope =EaR=8.38.3×103

                                                                                         =-1000

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