Q.
On reversing the digits of a two digit number, the number obtained is 9 less than three times the original number. If the difference of these two numbers is 45, find the original number.
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a
35
b
27
c
28
d
30
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution

Let the ones place digit be y
and the tens place digit be x
.
The original number = 10x + y
The reversed number = 10y + x
Step 1: Formulating the Equations
Condition 1: According to the question,
3(10x + y) - 9 = 10y + x
Simplify:
30x + 3y - 9 - 10y - x = 0
29x - 7y - 9 = 0
(1) 29x - 7y - 9 = 0
Condition 2: As the reversed number is bigger,
10y + x - (10x + y) = 45
Simplify:
10y - 10x + x - y - 45 = 0
9y - 9x - 45 = 0
y - x - 5 = 0
(2) y = x + 5
Step 2: Solving the Equations
Substitute Equation (2) into Equation (1):
29x - 7(x + 5) - 9 = 0
Simplify:
29x - 7x - 35 - 9 = 0
22x = 44
x = 2
Step 3: Finding y
Substitute x = 2
into Equation (2):
y = x + 5
y = 2 + 5 = 7
Final Answer
The original number is 27
, and the reversed number is 72
.

