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Q.

On which the following intervals is the function x100+sinx1 decreasing?

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a

none of these

b

(π/2,π)

c

(0,1)

d

π2,0

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

f(x)=x100+sinx1 f(x)=100x99+cosx

 if 0<x<π2, then f(x)>0. Therefore, 

f(x) is increasing on (0,π/2)

 if 0<x<1, Then 100x99>0 and cosx>0

[x lies between 0 and 1 radian ]

f(x)=100x99+cosx>0

 Thus, f(x) is increasing on (0,1) if π2<x<π

 then 100x99>100x>1x99>1

 or 100x99+cosx>0

cosx1100x99+cosx>99

f(x)>0 implies f(x) is increasing in (π/2,π).

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