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Q.

One end of a taut string of length 3 m along the x-axis is fixed at X=0 The speed of the wave is 100m/s Stationary waves are set in the string such that its other end x = 3 m vibrates freely along the y direction. The possible functions of these stationary waves are:

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a

y=Asinπx6cos50πt3

b

y=Asinπx3cos100πt3

c

y=Asin5πx6cos250πt3

d

y=Asin5πx2cos(250πt)

answer is A, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

One end of the string is a node and the other end is an antinode. These boundary conditions will be satisfied if

(2n1)λ4=3mλ=122n1m

Hence

k=2πλ=(2n1)π6 and ω=vk=(2n1)π6×100m/s=(2n1)50π3rad/sln(1) k=π6,n=1 and ω=50π3 correct 

ln(2) ,n=2 and k=2π6 and ω=250π3 incorrect ln(3) , n=5 and k=5π6 and ω=550π3 correct ln(4), n=15 and k=15π6 and ω=1550π3 correct 

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