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Q.

One end of a taut string of length 3m along the x-axis is fixed at x=0  . The speed of the waves in the string is 100 ms1  .  The other end of the sting is vibrating in the y direction so that stationary waves are set up in the sting. The possible waveform(s) of these stationary waves is (are)

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a

y(t)=Asin5πx6cos250πt3

b

y(t)=Asinπx3cos100πt3

c

y(t)=Asin5πx6cos250πt

d

y(t)=Asinπx6cos50πt3

answer is A, C.

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Detailed Solution

As at one end sting is fixed where node is formed and at other end where it is vibrating antinodes is formed so length of sting is writing as 
 nλ2+λ4=L   λ(2n+14)=L     2πk(2n+14)=3    k=2π(2n+1)12,n=0,1,2.....  k=π6,3π6,5π6,7π6,9π2.....
 
 For above value of k, equations in options (A), (B),(C) and (D), it matches with 
 k=π6,5π6,5π2
Oscillation frequency of sting is given as 
 fvλ=v4L2n+1=v(2n+1)4L ω=2πf=2π(2n+1)24=π(100)2×3(2n+1) ω=100π(2n+1)6  ω=50π3,50π,250π3......
 
 For n=0 and 2  it matches with options (A) and (C). Thus  all these three options can be the correct equations under different resonating conditions of the sting.  
 

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