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Q.

One end of an insulating rigid rod of negligible mass and length  l  is pivoted to a fixed point O: A small ball of mass m having a negative charge of magnitude q is attached to the lower end of the rod. Another small ball carrying a positive charge Q is fixed at a height h above the point O as shown in the figure. What should the range of values of mass  m of the lower ball be so that the rod remains in a state of stable equilibrium? Acceleration due to gravity is g.
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a

m>Qqh4πε0g(h+l)3

b

m>Qq4πε0g(h+l)2

c

m<Qqh8πε0g(h+l)3

d

m<Qqh4πε0g(h+l)3

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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For stable equilibrium
 sinβl=sin(αβ)h h=(lsin(αβ)sinβ) βl=(αβ)h hβ=αlβl β=(αlh+l) Mglsinα>KQq(h+l)2(h)αl(h+l) m>Qqh4πε0g(h+l)3

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