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Q.

One gram of hydrogen contains 6 ×1023 atoms. Then 4 grams of He contains

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a

12 × 1023 atoms

b

1.5 × 1023 atoms

c

6 × 1023 atoms

d

24 × 1023 atoms

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Atomic weight of H is 1 u, therefore 1 g of hydrogen has 1 mole of hydrogen and 1 mole of hydrogen contains 6 ×1023 atoms.

Moles of He present in 4 g of He is:

Moles=MassMolar mass Moles=4 g4 g/mol=1 mole

Hence, 4 g of Helium also contains 6 ×1023 atoms.

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